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AN ACT
ENTITLED, An Act to establish certain legislative findings, to
codify particular responsibilities for a biological parent to maintain
his or her minor child's health, to prescribe a penalty for abdication
of that responsibility, and to provide for the implementation of such
provisions under certain circumstances.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA:
Section 1. The Legislature accepts and concurs with the
conclusion of the South Dakota Task Force to Study Abortion, based
upon written
materials, scientific studies, and testimony of witnesses presented
to the task force, the fact that each human being is genetically unique
immediately at fertilization, and that some similarities in genetics
exist between biological parents and their children which statistically
make them more suitable organ and/or tissue donors than the population
at large. Moreover, the Legislature finds, based upon the conclusions
of the South Dakota Task Force to Study Abortion, and in recognition
of the technological advances and medical experience and body of knowledge
about organ donation produced and made available since the 1973 decision
of Roe v. Wade, that to fully protect the rights, interests, and health
of a minor child, and the mother's fundamental natural intrinsic right
to a relationship with her child, organ and/or tissue donations to
minor
children in need thereof will be required from suitably-matched biological
parents. Moreover, the Legislature finds that the guarantee of due
process of law under the Constitution of South Dakota applies equally
to born
and unborn human beings, and that under the Constitution of South Dakota,
a born and unborn child each possess a natural and inalienable right
to life.
Section 2. That chapter 22-17 be amended by adding thereto
a NEW SECTION to read as follows:
No person may knowingly refrain from donating organs
or tissue to his or her biological child in need thereof, when such abstention
would cause
or abet the termination of the life of such minor human being.
Any violation of this section is a Class 5 felony.
Section 3. That chapter 22-17 be amended by adding thereto
a NEW SECTION to read as follows:
Nothing in section 2 of this Act may be construed to
prohibit the sale, use, prescription, or administration of artificial organs
or tissue,
if it is administered as an emergency measure prior to the time when
the suitability of the organ or tissue from the biological parent can
be determined, or if neither biological parent is found to be a suitable
donor, and if the artificial organs or tissue is sold, used, prescribed,
or administered in accordance with manufacturer instructions.
Section 4. That chapter 22-17 be amended by adding thereto
a NEW SECTION to read as follows:
No licensed physician who performs a medical procedure
designed or intended to prevent the death of a biological parent is guilty of
violating section
2 of this Act. However, the physician shall make reasonable medical
efforts under the circumstances to preserve both the life of the biological parent
and the suitability for transplant of his or her organs and tissue
into
a minor child potentially in need thereof, in a manner consistent with
conventional medical practice.
Medical treatment provided to the biological parent
by a licensed physician which results in the accidental or unintentional injury
or death to his
or her organs and tissue is not a violation of this statute.
Section 5. This Act shall be known, and may be cited, as
the Child Health and Life Protection Act.
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Click
to read about 70 year old Dr. McCreary, who came out of retirement
to provide safe abortions to women in South Dakota because no local
doctor will do so any more. |